The truth is, a reverse mortgage can offer extremely beneficial assistance (monetarily) to a senior who may be out of options or who is just strapped for cash. But what exactly is a Reverse Mortgage?  How do they work?  What are the requirements for obtaining one?  All of these questions will be answered in the following guide.

In the most basic sense, a reverse mortgage is a special type of loan that lets you convert a portion of the equity in your home into cash. What this means is, the money you have built up over the years by making home mortgage payments can essentially be paid back to you. This is different than a traditional cash-out refinance or home equity loan because there is no repayment required until you no longer use the home as your primary residence. You can even choose whether to be paid all at once, in regular monthly advances, or in increments and amounts that you choose! Yippee!

To further explain, here are some of the most frequently asked questions and answers about Reverse Mortgages.

• Who can qualify for a reverse mortgage?

Seniors 62 years of age or older may qualify. There are virtually no income limits or qualifications you need to meet (even in regard to your credit).

• What kind of houses are eligible for a reverse mortgage?

The main establishing criteria for a reverse mortgage is making sure that the home in question is the borrowers primary residence (where you live most of the year). Primarily, reverse mortgages are taken on single family, one-unit homes. Some programs will also accept two-to-four unit buildings, as long as they are owner-occupied. Other programs even offer reverse mortgages on condominiums and manufactured homes, as long as they are built after June of 1976. Typically, mobile homes and cooperatives are not eligible for a reverse mortgage. Feel free to CONTACT US if you are interested in seeing if your home qualifies for a reverse mortgage.

• What fees will I run into if I decide to get a reverse mortgage?

Typically a reverse mortgage will have an origination fee, third party closing costs (such as an appraisal, escrow fees, and title insurance), and a monthly servicing fee. Whats good, though, is that these charges can be paid from the proceeds you receive from the reverse mortgage, which results in no immediate burden to you as a borrower (the costs are added to the principal and paid with interest when the loan becomes due).

• Is it true that if I got a reverse mortgage then the lender would end up owning my home?

This is definitely not true. Being as the borrower, you will still automatically retain the title to the property. The reverse mortgage lender is merely extending a loan to you. That being said, because you still retain title as a homeowner, you will remain responsible for paying such things as the hazard insurance, property taxes, and any maintenance required to keep the home in a livable condition.

• Does how much money I make (or don’t make) influence my ability to obtain a reverse mortgage?

No way! Since you won’t be required to make a monthly mortgage payment, there are (hence) no income qualifications!

• Can the bank take my home away if I outlive my reverse mortgage?

Absolutely not.  Your loan isn’t even due at that time either.  In fact, as long as you or another borrower (ie spouse) continue to live in the house as your primary residence (and you keep current on your taxes and insurance), you won’t need to repay the loan.

• Are there any stipulations or requirements in regard to how I use the money I receive from a reverse mortgage?

Nope.  You can you the money you receive for virtually anything under the sun (as long as you can afford it). This includes home improvements, health care expenses, vacations, groceries, etc, etc, etc. For many people, the funds received from a reverse mortgage are used to provide somewhat of a security blanket in case unexpected expenses arise.

• I still owe money on my existing mortgage.  Can I still get a reverse?

Of course.  You may be eligible to receive a reverse mortgage even if you still owe money on a first or second mortgage.  Actually, the funds you receive from the reverse can even be used to pay off whatever existing mortage you have!

• What are the main advantages of getting a reverse mortgage?

There are many actually, but here are some of the most significant:

1. A reverse mortgage lets you keep your independence by allowing you to remain in your home and retain home ownership.
2. There are NO monthly mortgage payments required. You are not required to pay back the loan or make any monthly mortgage payments until you permanently move out of the home.
3. Tax-free money. Because the money you receive from a reverse mortgage is not considered income, it is tax free and will not affect your Social Security or the benefits you receive from Medicare.
4. Freedom and flexibility. You are free to use the money from a reverse mortgage in any way you choose or deem necessary.

Do you have a question or comment for us about Reverse Mortgages?  Feel free to comment below or CONTACT US if you want to ask anything specific!

- Pate

If you would like us to review your situation and give you an estimate of what closing costs you may encounter, please feel free to contact us.  If not, feel free to read the rest of the article!

Continued: Some of these closing costs are charged by the mortgage company itself, while others are payable to various parties. Here’s a little breakdown on some of the fees you may be charged, and who’s getting your money.

One of the first fees you’re going to run into is the Application Fee. This is charged when you fill out your initial application (the 1003) and is non-refundable. This covers the costs your lender pays in regard to paperwork, or maybe even your credit report when you got pre-approved.

Next is the Loan Origination Fee, which is charged by the lender to cover all the costs that are associated with processing your loan. This also covers their administrative costs. This fee is generally charged to you in the form of “points”, where one point equals one % of the amount you are planning on borrowing.  So for example, if you are borrowing $150,000, one point is equal to $1,500.

There is actually a symbiotic relationship between “points” and the interest rate you obtain.  It is possible to find a loan that charges little or no points, but you will see this reflected to you in a higher interest rate.  You can also obtain a lower interest rate by paying extra points up front.

One fee that you will regularly encounter (and which is actually usually optional) is the home inspection fee. In the beginning phases of obtaining a home loan you will be advised to get an inspection for your new house, and it is a very smart move.  Mortgages are often stopped dead in their tracks if you get as far as the appraisal and it turns out your foundation is destroyed, or if termites have infested the property.

Next on the list is the appraisal fee.  Depending on what type of loan you are getting, your lender will more than likely require a new appraisal of the house before they fund your mortgage.  This is done because the bank wants to make absolutely certain that the house you are buying is worth the amount you are paying for it. This fee is usually anywhere from $300-$500.

Some more of your closing costs will come from paying a premium for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). Mortgage insurance is paid to protect the lender in case you default on your loan, and if your down payment is less than twenty percent of the purchase price, you will be required to pay this premium no matter what.  For closing, you will have to prepay a portion of this when you sign the final documents. The good news is, though, once you reach 20% of the value, the Mortgage Insurance is removed from your monthly payment automatically, saving you money!

Prepaid “per diem” interest is another fee you will encounter at closing.  You’ll have to pay this to cover the amount of interest that accrues from the time your mortgage is funded until you make your first payment.

The last few random fees you will see can be things such as messenger, recording, and notary fees. These are all commonplace and not at all unusual.

In conclusion, while all these costs may seem a little daunting, it is worth noting that they will be all listed out for you in an organized fashion when you get to your closing and are ready to sign.  A good loan officer will notify and explain to you about all these costs beforehand, so you should have a good idea of how much money to bring to closing, and what all your cash is going towards. Soon enough you will be done with the paperwork and ready to move into your new home!

If you have any questions about closing costs, don’t hesitate to CONTACT US and we can explain it to you in even better detail!