All About Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

If you find yourself in the market for a new home, it is obvious that you will need some money available to use as a down payment when you get to closing. As far as the industry goes, there is an age old adage that says a new home buyer should have at least 20% in reserves to pay when they get their new home. But why 20%? Isn't that a tad high? Well, the reason for this is Private Mortgage Insurance, or PMI, and if it ends up that you are unable to make a down payment of at least 20% of the sale price, you'll be required to obtain private mortgage insurance from your lender. But what is PMI, and why are you paying for it? In the most basic sense, PMI protects the lender in the event that you default on your mortgage. Unfortunately though, it doesn't protect you from anything. How much you will pay in PMI charges will vary depending on the size of your loan, the size of your down payment, and even the lender you use. Generally, the charge is equal to about one-half of one percent.