Believe me, all the different types of loans can be quite intimidating to someone uneducated on the subject.  In fact, most people in America don’t know hardly anything about their financing options.  But don’t worry. That’s to be expected.

BASIC LOAN TYPES

The type of mortgage that the majority of people today will get is know as the traditional fixed rate mortgage, or FRM. Over 70% of homeowners this year will get this type of financing for their new home. The main reason for this is that the FRM offers a much stronger sense of stability over the other types of financing. Whether the life of your loan spans 15 or 30 years, the interest rate of this loan is locked in at origination and will not change, no matter what happens to the economy or the mortgage market.

The other main type of loan is called an Adjustable Rate Mortgage, or ARM loan.  This type has an interest rate that is tied to an index, and can rise or fall depending on the current mortgage market.  In general, if the prevailing market increased during one adjustment period (which is specified when you close the loan) then your interest rate will rise, along with your payment.  Adversely, your payment amount will drop if the market drops.

The main reason some people decide to go with an ARM loan is that it will initially offer you a much lower interest rate, which means your monthly payment will be significantly cheaper.  That dark side is that your interest rate can sky rocket, leaving you with a mortgage payment that can be hard to pay every month.  Luckily, though, when you go to your closing, caps are usually set on how high your rate can go.  Be careful though. Make sure you know what you’re doing before you get setup in one of these loans.

OTHER LOAN TYPES

Payment Option ARMs. You may hear this type of mortgage referred to as a “flexible payment ARM.”  These loans have an interest rate that adjusts every month (like a regular ARM loan) but with no adjustment caps, meaning the sky is the limit.  The draw of these loans is that they allow homeowners to make a very low initial monthly payment, but unfortunately the amount will often jump up over time, and usually quite steeply.

Interest Only Mortgages. This type of loan allows borrowers to pay only the interest portion of their payment for a certain amount of time.  This is a good type of financing for the short term, because the principle of the loan is not paid down, and the outcome  is a lower monthly payment for the homeowner.  That being said, the interest only period doesn’t last forever, and once it expires you can expect your payment to increase due to the fact that you are repaying all of your principle over a shorter period of time.  Basically, the longer your setup your interest only period, the higher your monthly payment will be once it expires.

Balloon Mortgages. At first glance, these types of loans will very much resemble a traditional 30 year fixed rate loan.  The difference being that the term of the loan is almost always much shorter, usually around 5-7 years.  After this time limit is over, the remaining balance must be paid in one single lump sum.  In most cases a borrower will refinance once this point is met, or else pay the entire amount.

Biweekly Mortgages. CLICK HERE to read more about these types of loans.  They can take years off the life of your loan if done correctly.

As always, if you have any questions about the different types of loans, please don’t hesitate to CONTACT US and we will get back to you with an answer ASAP.

- Pate